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Option C is incorrect because this isn’t the purpose of the author’s reference: hikers may like existing fire rings because they eliminate the environmental impact of creating a new one.
This factor isn’t about the quality of the campsite. Option D is incorrect because this isn’t the purpose of the author’s reference. The author doesn’t specify how many fire rings typically show up at a campsite.
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Option E is incorrect because this isn’t the purpose of the author’s reference. “Small fire rings” are mentioned but aren’t compared to large fire rings, nor is it suggested that small fire rings are found more often than large ones.
Option A is the best choice. The fire rings are an example of something that hikers like to reuse either because they “try to do as little damage as possible (to the environment).
And so would rather reuse an existing site”, or because they appreciate the ease of an existing fire ring so they don’t have to make one themselves.
Question 4 refers to the following passage.
American archeologist Harriet Boyd Hawes excavated the ancient Greek town of Gournia at around the same time the palatial site of Phaistos was excavated, in the early 1900s. She is credited not only for her attention to a “common” rather than a palatial site, but also for her attention to artifacts that shed light on the day-to-day culture of the Minoans rather than just on their gold and lavish architecture.
4. Which of the following conclusions is best supported by the passage?
A. Gournia is more representative of Minoan society than Phaistos.
B. Gold and lavish architecture help to shed light on day-to-day Minoan culture.
C. The work of Harriet Boyd Hawes contributes to our knowledge of standard Minoan living.
D. Most archeologists would rather excavate a palatial site than a common site.
E. Harriet Boyd Hawes is an archeologist who specializes in Minoan culture.
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Kunci: C
Pembahasan:
Option A is incorrect because this isn’t a conclusion we can draw from the passage.
Gournia, a “common” site, revealed different aspects of Minoan society than the palatial (palace) site of Phaistos, but the palace was also part of Minoan society. Option B is incorrect because this conflicts with the passage.
Harriet Boyd Hawes found “artifacts that shed light on the day-to-day culture of the Minoans rather than just on their gold and lavish architecture".
